types:
words
the words that are spoken
conversation
the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.
non-standard speech
speech that differs from the usual accepted, easily recognizable speech of native adult members of a speech community
idiolect
the language or speech of one individual at a particular period in life
monologue
a long utterance by one person (especially one that prevents others from participating in the conversation)
dictation
speech intended for reproduction in writing
Beatitude
one of the eight sayings of Jesus at the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount; in Latin each saying begins with `beatus' (blessed)
logion
a saying of Jesus that is regarded as authentic although it is not recorded in the Gospels
advice and consent
a legal expression in the United States Constitution that allows the Senate to constrain the President's powers of appointment and treaty-making
ambiguity
an expression whose meaning cannot be determined from its context
euphemism
an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh
dysphemism
an offensive or disparaging expression that is substituted for an inoffensive one
shucks
an expression of disappointment or irritation
Received Pronunciation
the approved pronunciation of British English; originally based on the King's English as spoken at public schools and at Oxford and Cambridge Universities (and widely accepted elsewhere in Britain); until recently it was the pronunciation of English used in British broadcasting
crossfire
a lively or heated interchange of ideas and opinions
exchange
a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one)
commerce
social exchange, especially of opinions, attitudes, etc.
rap session
conversation in a situation where feelings can be expressed and criticized or supported
deliberation
(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question
panel discussion
discussion of a subject of public interest by a group of persons forming a panel usually before an audience
southernism
a locution or pronunciation peculiar to the southern United States
axiom,
maxim
a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits
adage,
byword,
proverb,
saw
a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people
agrapha
sayings of Jesus not recorded in the canonical Gospels
sumpsimus
a correct expression that takes the place of a popular but incorrect expression
accent,
dialect,
idiom
the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people
localism
a phrase or pronunciation that is peculiar to a particular locality
regionalism
a feature (as a pronunciation or expression or custom) that is characteristic of a particular region
telegraphese
language characterized by terseness and ellipsis as in telegrams
vernacular
the everyday speech of the people (as distinguished from literary language)
slang,
slang expression,
slang term
informal language consisting of words and expressions that are not considered appropriate for formal occasions; often vituperative or vulgar